The figure below presents a compact representation of the sun's elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon) and azimuth (its compass bearing) for every hour of every day in the reporting period. The perceived humidity level in Los Angeles, as measured by the percentage of time in which the humidity comfort level is muggy, oppressive, or miserable, does not vary significantly over the course of the year, staying within 4% of 4% throughout. The year-round warm weather makes it the perfect city to visit any time of year. In 2022, the shortest day is December 21, with 9 hours, 53 minutes of daylight; the longest day is June 21, with 14 hours, 26 minutes of daylight. Los Angeles experiences significant seasonal variation in monthly rainfall. By contrast, the lowest average water temperature 5.30C | 41.54F around February 17. The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the entire year of hourly average temperatures. Our cloud cover score is 10 for fully clear skies, falling linearly to 9 for mostly clear skies, and to 1 for fully overcast skies. Further inland, the climate becomes more continental, with some areas turning semi-arid (Kppen BSk), with colder winters and markedly hotter summers. Our precipitation score, which is based on the three-hour precipitation centered on the hour in question, is 10 for no precipitation, falling linearly to 9 for trace precipitation, and to 0 for 0.04 inches of precipitation or more. The area within 2 miles of Los Angeles is covered by artificial surfaces (100%), within 10 miles by artificial surfaces (94%), and within 50 miles by shrubs (37%) and water (28%). Areas further inland have more Continental climates, becoming more arid with hot summers and cold winters. Summers in inland California can see temperatures well over 100F (38C) during the day and less than 0.3in (7.6mm) of monthly rainfall, particularly in the southern areas. The number of hours during which the Sun is visible (black line). The brighter period of the year lasts for 3.9 months, from April 25 to August 21, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter above 7.4 kWh. The thin dotted lines are the corresponding average perceived temperatures. The average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground per square meter (orange line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The month with the highest number of rainy days is November (14.73 days). The month with the least rain in Los Angeles is July, with an average rainfall of 0.0 inches. This is also the highest temperature ever recorded on Earth. The Central Valley has a wide range of precipitation. From bottom to top, the black lines are the previous solar midnight, sunrise, solar noon, sunset, and the next solar midnight. On the east side of the mountains is a drier rain shadow. The mean monthly relative humidity over the year, The mean monthly wind speed over the year (in meters per second). Despite its long coastline, California is not vulnerable to tropical cyclones. The month with the lowest relative humidity is August (77.29 %). We base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. The thin dotted line is the corresponding average snowfall. The chance of wet days in Los Angeles varies throughout the year. The 24-hour average July temperature in Death Valley is 101.8F (38.8C) (19812010 NCDC Normals). Sun hours. Vast forests, bright blue freshwater lakes and towering waterfalls. Settlement patterns and demographic trends. Find out where to go with our weather planner. The earliest sunrise is at 5:41 AM on June 12, and the latest sunrise is 1 hour, 35 minutes later at 7:16 AM on November 5. The month with the highest water temperature is August with 17.70C | 63.86F. Please review our full terms contained on our Terms of Service page. Undergrowth in Muir Woods National Monument, California. Show in Fahrenheit. But also steep granite cliffs, ancient glaciers and dizzyingly tall sequoia trees.Yosemite is a true masterpiece and one of the most spectacular American national parks. Many redwood forests have been destroyed or substantially altered by logging operations; however, about 200,000 acres (80,000 hectares) of redwoods are protected in state and national parks. Based on the tourism score, the best time of year to visit Los Angeles for warm-weather activities is from late May to mid October. The rainy period of the year lasts for 6.3 months, from October 16 to April 25, with a sliding 31-day rainfall of at least 0.5 inches. The black isolines are contours of constant solar elevation. The high mountains, including the Sierra Nevada, the Cascade Range, and the Klamath Mountains, have a mountain climate with snow in winter and mild to moderate heat in summer. [4], During the cooler winter months (OctoberMarch), the Coachella Valley regularly has the warmest winter temperatures out of any place west of the Rocky Mountains. The large Westerly winds from the oceans also bring moisture, and the northern parts of the state generally receive higher annual rainfall amounts than the south. Data: 1991 - 2021 Min. This section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The month with the fewest daily hours of sunshine in California is January with an average of 3.75 hours of sunshine a day. The wind is most often from the north for 3.9 months, from October 26 to February 23, with a peak percentage of 39% on January 1. These can be life-threatening and cause evacuation. In Los Angeles, the summers are warm, arid, and clear and the winters are long, cool, wet, and partly cloudy. Lowestoft Based on this categorization, the most common form of precipitation throughout the year is rain alone, with a peak probability of 21% on February 19. In total there are 313.25 hours of sunshine throughout July. The calmer time of year lasts for 6.2 months, from April 30 to November 7. The average rainfall (solid line) accumulated over the course of a sliding 31-day period centered on the day in question, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. Show in Inches. There are 4 weather stations near enough to contribute to our estimation of the temperature and dew point in Los Angeles. The closest water of California is North Sea. To show variation within the months and not just the monthly totals, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day of the year. The transitions to and from daylight saving time are indicated by the 'DST' labels. The black lines are lines of constant solar elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon, in degrees). They also have warmer average temperatures than central and northern areas. The coldest month of the year in Los Angeles is December, with an average low of 48F and high of 67F. Within 50 miles contains large variations in elevation (10,062 feet). The graphs below show the monthly weather averages over the year. Elevation data comes from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) , published by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory. This makes them prone to wildfires. In the middle of the Black Rock Desert every year a surreal city arises, the third largest city in Nevada complete with 50,000 inhabitants. Los Angeles is located near a large body of water (e.g., ocean, sea, or large lake). Wymondham The driest month is April, with 43 mm | 1.7 inch of rain. Its temperatures easily soar into the 100s F (about 48 C) in the summer, and average annual rainfall is only about 2 inches (50 mm). Maps are Esri, with data from National Geographic, Esri, DeLorme, NAVTEQ, UNEP-WCMC, USGS, NASA, ESA, METI, NRCAN, GEBCO, NOAA, and iPC. We made a guide on what to do and where to stay if you want to visit this region in a sustainable way. For more information, see. Please note that each source's contribution is adjusted for elevation and the relative change present in the MERRA-2 data. Scratby MERRA-2 Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis, Mount Wilson (KMWS, 0.6%, 16 mi, northeast, 5,417 ft elevation change). Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. The horizontal axis is the day of the year, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day. Aylsham Precipitation ranges from more than 170 inches (4,300 mm) in the northwest to traces in the southeastern desert, but moderate temperatures and rainfall prevail along the coast. In October, the precipitation reaches its peak, with an average of 83 mm | 3.3 inch. The California grizzly bear is extinct, for instance, and the bighorn sheep is found mostly in remote desert mountains. For example: The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages. During the El Nio phase, the jet stream is located south through California, allowing for warmer temperatures and more heavy rains to occur, particularly in the southern portions of the state. Definitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures ( 32F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere). The earliest sunset is at 4:43 PM on December 4, and the latest sunset is 3 hours, 25 minutes later at 8:08 PM on June 29. The temperature in August averages 17.2 C | 62.9 F. The mean minimum and maximum temperatures over the year. In Los Angeles, the average percentage of the sky covered by clouds experiences significant seasonal variation over the course of the year. It is common in the summer for temperatures in the valley to surpass 120F (49C). Desert tortoises, horned toads, and rattlesnakes are abundant in desert climates. We assume no responsibility for any decisions made on the basis of the content presented on this site. Hickling Ely Summer temperatures in the low-lying Colorado Desert can reach as high as about 130 F (54 C), and annual precipitation there averages only 3 to 4 inches (75 to 100 mm). The lowest water temperature of 5.30C | 41.54F will be reached in February. The ENSO cycle has a huge effect on rainfall and snowfall patterns in California, especially during the winter and spring seasons. No matter what you prefer from warm sunny days, to winter snow, to moderate coastal temperatures youll find the perfect weather & climate to enhance your experience while studying in California. The black line is the percentage chance that a given day is within the growing season. The figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for 2022. The influence of the ocean generally moderates temperature extremes, creating warmer winters and substantially cooler summers in coastal areas. In the higher eastern deserts of California, summer temperatures are more moderate. Californias climate is marked by two seasonsa wet and a dry. The average annual temperature is in the mid-60s F (about 18 C) in Los Angeles, with an annual precipitation average of about 14 inches (350 mm). Over the course of the year, the temperature typically varies from 48F to 85F and is rarely below 42F or above 93F. Los Angelas has a Mediterranean climate with nearly no rain in summer. The temperature gradient between immediate coast and low-lying inland valleys in the south is about 7F (4C) in winter, the coast being warmer, and in summer roughly 25F (14C), the interior being warmer. Every July you can go to the underwater festival in Florida. The time of year with warmer water lasts for 3.3 months, from July 5 to October 13, with an average temperature above 66F. The tourism score favors clear, rainless days with perceived temperatures between 65F and 80F. We draw particular cautious attention to our reliance on the MERRA-2 model-based reconstructions for a number of important data series. Some species have been reintroduced or given protected status, including the California condor, whose population has slowly regrown with the help of zoo hatching programs and wilderness refuges. The month of the year in Los Angeles with the coolest water is February, with an average temperature of 58F. Vermont is one of the nicest states in the US. East Los Angeles, the Gateway Cities, and parts of the San Gabriel Valley average the warmest winter high temps (72F, 22C) in all of the western U.S., and Santa Monica averages the warmest winter lows (52F, 11C) in all of the western U.S. Palm Springs, a city in the Coachella Valley, averages high/low/mean temperatures of 75F/50F/63F, (24C/10C/17C) respectively during the period of cooler weather from November to April.[5]. The month with the most days of rain alone in Los Angeles is February, with an average of 5.4 days. In total there are 116.28 hours of sunshine in January. Data: 1999 - 2019: avg. Mean maxima and minima (i.e., the highest and lowest temperature readings during an entire month or year) calculated based on data at said location from 1991 to 2020. The extreme southwest, around San Diego, has a subtropical semi-arid or steppe climate (Koppen BSh) as winters are drier there. The solar day over the course of the year 2022. Great news! This section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. The cool season lasts for 3.9 months, from November 26 to March 23, with an average daily high temperature below 70F. California's desert climate regions lie east of the high Sierra Nevada and southern California's Transverse Ranges and Peninsular Ranges. You're permitted to use this graph as long as you provide prominent attribution with a link back close to the use of the graph. The rainless period of the year lasts for 5.7 months, from April 25 to October 16. The darkest month of the year in Los Angeles is December, with an average of 3.0 kWh. August is the warmest month of the year. The percentage of time spent in various temperature bands. The month with the most rain in Los Angeles is February, with an average rainfall of 3.3 inches. At the coast in Santa Monica, the average high in August is 75F (24C), while in Burbank, approximately 10 miles (16km) inland, the average high in August is 95F (35C): a temperature gain of about two degrees Fahrenheit per mile. North Walsham On the coast, temperatures seldom exceed 90 F (32 C) or drop to freezing, and humidity is low. During the summer months, especially from July through early September, the region is affected by the Mexican Monsoon (also called the "southwest monsoon"), which drives moisture from the tropical Pacific, Gulf of California, and/or Gulf of Mexico into the deserts, setting off brief, but often torrential thunderstorms, particularly over mountainous terrain. Chelmsford In California, the month with the most daily hours of sunshine is July with an average of 10.1 hours of sunshine. Temperatures of 130F (54C) or higher have been recorded as recently as 2005. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Los Angeles for hot-weather activities is from mid July to mid September, with a peak score in the last week of August. The average hourly temperature, color coded into bands. This region generally has a moderately oceanic climate and typically receives higher annual rainfall amounts than southern portions of the state. Death Valley, with its lowest point at 282 feet (86 metres) below sea level, is the hottest and driest place in North America. The average number of days each month with rain, snow, hail etc. This famous national park of America is considered one of the 7 world wonders and is one to add to your bucket list. During the month of January, February, March, April, May, June, October and November you are most likely to experience good weather with pleasant average temperatures that fall between 20 degrees Celsius (68F) and 26 degrees Celsius (79F). The hottest month of the year in Los Angeles is August, with an average high of 84F and low of 66F. Temperature C (F), Max. Paso Robles is a charming spanish-named town in a lovely wine region. Except on the coast, the dryness of the air and the consequent rapidity of evaporation greatly lessen the severity of summer heat. The following are terms used to describe local or regional weather events. Wildfires are less common along the coast because of the cooler, more humid summers, but can occur in autumn when the marine layer is less common, making temperatures warmer and humidity drop significantly. Other facts from our historical climate data: Curious what the average weather is like in a specific month? You will never forget a trip to the Grand Canyon. California are in the northern hemisphere. The northern parts of the Central Valley receive substantially greater precipitation from winter storms which sweep down from the Pacific Northwest, while the southernmost regions of the Central Valley are near desert-like because of a lack of precipitation. Show in Fahrenheit, The mean monthly precipitation over the year, including rain, snow, hail etc. The average of mean hourly wind speeds (dark gray line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The variation in annual temperature is around 12.0 C | 21.6 F. The clearer part of the year in Los Angeles begins around April 24 and lasts for 6.3 months, ending around November 3. The state is particularly known for its redwood trees. The average growing degree days accumulated over the course of the year, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The horizontal axis is the day of the year and the vertical axis is the hour of the day. Bungay In San Francisco temperatures average in the mid-50s F (about 14 C), with annual precipitation of about 20 inches (508 mm). The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight. Beccles The highest temperature ever recorded in California was 134F (57C) in Death Valley on July 10, 1913. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries of the cardinal compass points indicate the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest). Northwestern California has a temperate climate with rainfall of 15 inches (380mm) to 50 inches (1,300mm) per year. Amargosa Range surmounting Death Valley, eastern California. California is the most biologically diverse state in the United States, with more than 40,000 plant and animal species, some of which are endangered or threatened. The length of the day in Los Angeles varies significantly over the course of the year. The percentage of time spent in each cloud cover band, categorized by the percentage of the sky covered by clouds. For print usage, please acquire a license. This section reports on the wide-area average surface temperature of that water. The cloudiest month of the year in Los Angeles is February, during which on average the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy 42% of the time. Winters are mild, with average high temperatures of 20 C (68 F) and lows of 9C (48 F) with some occasional rain. The daily average water temperature (purple line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. For example, the average daily high in San Francisco in July and August is between 62 and 68F (17 and 20C),[1][2] and in Walnut Creek, some 20 miles (32km) inland, the average daily high in July and August is 90F (32C): a temperature gain of more than one degree (Fahrenheit) per mile. The cool California Current offshore, enhanced by upwelling of cold sub-surface waters, often creates summer fog near the coast, creating a warm-summer Mediterranean climate (Kppen climate classification Csb). Climate data for San Francisco (downtown). Because of the cold California Current from the North Pacific Ocean and the fact that the storms tend to "steer" west, California has only been hit with two tropical storms in recorded history, a storm which came ashore in 1939 and dumped heavy rainfall on the Los Angeles Area and interior deserts and Tropical Storm Nora, Hurricane Dolores, and Hurricane Linda (2015) The remnants of tropical systems will affect California more commonly, every several years. Yellowstone National Park is the crown jewel of America's nature parks, Yosemite National Park is definitely worth a visit, Go on a sustainable wine tour in Paso Robles. There are the months of summer: June, July, August, September. Mean monthly maxima and minima (i.e. The average water temperature experiences some seasonal variation over the course of the year. Norwich The lowest was 45F (43C) in Boca on January 20, 1937. The day, twilights (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and night are indicated by the color bands from yellow to gray. Time zones for airports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com . The ocean helps to moderate temperatures, keeping them generally consistent throughout the year. Temperatures in Los Angeles are sufficiently warm year round that it is not entirely meaningful to discuss the growing season in these terms. The topography within 2 miles of Los Angeles contains only modest variations in elevation, with a maximum elevation change of 400 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 310 feet. Mesa Verde is not for summer visitors only. It is famous for its beautiful landscape, unspoiled wilderness, breathtaking fall colors, idyllic villages with white houses and churches. The average monthly total hours of sunshine over the year, The mean percent of sunhours during the day over the year, The mean water temperature over the year. The windier part of the year lasts for 5.8 months, from November 7 to April 30, with average wind speeds of more than 6.9 miles per hour. Subscribe to our newsletter. Official records for Sacramento were kept exclusively at the airport since 10 November 1941. It is the largest National Park in America, the oldest national park in the world and one of the most beautiful natural areas worldwide. The calmest month of the year in Los Angeles is August, with an average hourly wind speed of 5.2 miles per hour. Weather data is prone to errors, outages, and other defects. Harleston The darker period of the year lasts for 3.2 months, from November 6 to February 12, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter below 4.1 kWh. Wildcats and pumas (cougars) characteristically prowl remote mountain areas, though they are increasingly coming into contact with humans as urban and suburban development expands. For a given day and hour of that day, the background color indicates the azimuth of the sun at that moment. Summer starts here at the end of June and ends in September. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Los Angeles for general outdoor tourist activities is from late May to mid October, with a peak score in the first week of July. Official precipitation records for San Diego were kept at the Weather Bureau Office in downtown from October 1850 to December 1859 at the, https://www.infoplease.com/science-health/weather/california-temperature-extremes, Learn how and when to remove this template message, List of wettest known tropical cyclones in California, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, "World Meteorological Organization Assessment of the Purported World Record 58C Temperature Extreme at El Azizia, Libya (13 September 1922)", "World Meteorological Organization World Weather / Climate Extremes Archive", "Fresno Yosemite International Airport, California", "Los Angeles Downtown University of Southern California Campus, California", "Sacramento Executive Airport, California", "WMO Climate Normals for FRESNO/AIR TERMINAL CA 19611990", "Station Name: CA LOS ANGELES DWTN USC CAMPUS", "WMO Climate Normals for LOS ANGELES/INTL, CA 19611990", "Summary of Monthly Normals SACRAMENTO EXECUTIVE AP, CA US 1991-2020", "WMO Climate Normals for SACRAMENTO/EXECUTIVE ARPT CA 19611990", "2014 was hottest year in Sacramento's history", "Summary of Monthly Normals SACRAMENTO 5 ESE, CA US 1991-2020", "San Francisco/Mission Dolores, CA Climate Normals 19611990", History of weather observations San Diego, California 18491948, "San Diego/Lindbergh Field CA Climate Normals 19611990", Cities by sunshine duration North America, Weather records for Michigan, North Carolina, Connecticut, and Minnesota, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Climate_of_California&oldid=1093710246, Articles needing additional references from October 2014, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2009, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Source: NOAA (relative humidity and sun 19611990), Source: NOAA (relative humidity and dew point 19611990), Source: NOAA (relative humidity, dew point and sun 19611990), This page was last edited on 18 June 2022, at 10:42. There is a difference of 40 mm | 2 inch of precipitation between the driest and wettest months. Show in Fahrenheit. The beach/pool score favors clear, rainless days with perceived temperatures between 75F and 90F. Bass, perch, rockfish, and tuna are found in the Pacific Ocean off Californias coast, as are many species of marine mammals. the highest and lowest temperature readings during an entire month or year) calculated based on data at said location from 1991 to 2020. Among wet days, we distinguish between those that experience rain alone, snow alone, or a mixture of the two. Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database . The month of the year in Los Angeles with the warmest water is August, with an average temperature of 68F. We further caution that our travel scores are only as good as the data that underpin them, that weather conditions at any given location and time are unpredictable and variable, and that the definition of the scores reflects a particular set of preferences that may not agree with those of any particular reader. Get notified about our newest bucket list destinations and more! The windiest month of the year in Los Angeles is December, with an average hourly wind speed of 8.4 miles per hour. California's mountain ranges influence the climate as well: moisture-laden air from the west cools as it ascends the mountains, dropping moisture; some of the rainiest parts of the state are west-facing mountain slopes. Here are some general climate guidelines. Caister on Sea Around 2530.59 hours of sunshine are counted in California throughout the year. Temperature C (F), Precipitation / Rainfall mm (in), Humidity, Rainy days. Land Use data comes from the Global Land Cover SHARE database , published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. The time in which the moon is above the horizon (light blue area), with new moons (dark gray lines) and full moons (blue lines) indicated. Great Yarmouth Mean monthly maxima and minima (i.e. In the northern portion of the Mojave Desert on the east side of the state is Death Valley, which has recorded temperatures among the highest in the world. The climate of California varies widely from hot desert to alpine tundra, depending on latitude, elevation, and proximity to the coast. At 5.2 C | 41.3 F on average, February is the coldest month of the year. Overview of the climate of the U.S. state of California, Climate data for Los Angeles (LAX), 19912020 normals, extremes 1944present. Riga (RIX), Marseille (MRS), Malm (MMX), Bilbao (BIO), Pozna (POZ), Kaunas (KUN), Vilnius (VNO), Basel (BSL), Santa Cruz de Tenerife (TFS), Las Palmas de Gran Canaria (LPA), Paphos (PFO), Tallinn (TLL), Girona (GRO), Bydgoszcz (BZG), Katowice (KTW), Geneva (GVA), Valencia (VLC), Rzeszw (RZE), Salzburg (SZG), Eindhoven (EIN), Thessaloniki (SKG), Turin (TRN), Venice (VCE), Treviso (TSF), Triest (TRS), Genoa (GOA), Palermo (PMO), Perugia (PEG), Bari (BRI), Brindisi (BDS), Parma (PMF), Ancona (AOI), Rome (CIA), Casteddu/Cagliari (CAG), L'Alguer/Alghero (AHO), Budapest (BUD), Bucharest (OTP), Podgorica (TGD), Chiinu (KIV), Barcelona (BCN), Reus (REU), Torrejn de Ardoz (MAD), Berlin (SXF), Dsseldorf (DUS), Almeria (LEI), Seville (SVQ), Osijek (OSI), Lisbon (LIS), Zaragoza (ZAZ), Amsterdam (AMS), Fes (FEZ), Palma de Mallorca (PMI), Rabat (RBA), Wrocaw (WRO), Izmir (ADB), Sharm el-Sheikh (SSH), Limerick (SNN), Warsaw (WMI), Naples (NAP), Marrakesh (RAK), Bratislava (BTS), Bologna (BLQ), Santiago de Compostela (SCQ), Dublin (DUB), Belfast (BFS), Cork (ORK), Nuremberg (NUE), Dubrovnik (DBV), Ostrava (OSR), Brno (BRQ), Prague (PRG), Hanover (HAJ), Stuttgart (STR), Pisa (PSA), Leipzig (LEJ), Bordeaux (BOD), Plovdiv (PDV), Sofia (SOF), Munich (MUC), Grimsby (HUY), Billund (BLL), Puerto del Rosario (FUE), Bodrum (BJV), Comiso (CIY), Lamezia Terme (SUF), Saint Peter Port (GCI), Rhodes (RHO), Derry (LDY), Dalaman (DLM), Memmingen (FMM), Baden-Baden (FKB), Ibiza city (IBZ), San Javier (MJV), Skellefte (SFT), Souda (CHQ), Weeze (NRN), Luqa (MLA), Hahn (HHN), Ranon (OVD), Nice (NCE), Pescara (PSR), Corfu (CFU), Pula (PUY), Zadar (ZAD), Krakow (KRK), Istanbul (SAW), Goleniw (SZZ), Bergamo (BGY), Torp (TRF), Arrecife (ACE), Saint Helier (JER), Charleston (NOC), Canterbury This reanalysis combines a variety of wide-area measurements in a state-of-the-art global meteorological model to reconstruct the hourly history of weather throughout the world on a 50-kilometer grid.